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Freitag, 6.12.2024
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Urban digital twins are transforming how smart cities plan, operate and adapt to future challenges. Urban digital twins use real-time data, advanced analytics, and AI to help city planners visualize impacts, test solutions, and implement data-driven strategies for better services, infrastructure, and resource management.

Imagine a city where technology and urban planning work in harmony to create an efficient, sustainable and citizen-centric environment—this is the vision of a smart city. Residents enjoy seamless public transportation, ample green spaces, enhanced public safety, inclusivity and interconnected services that anticipate their needs. With every aspect of daily life enhanced by intelligent solutions, smart cities offer a glimpse into a future where communities thrive in an environment carefully designed to promote convenience, well-being and a higher quality of life for everyone.

At the heart of this smart city vision are urban digital twins — virtual replicas of cities that enable urban planners and policymakers to simulate, analyze and optimize various aspects of urban life. By harnessing real-time data, advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI), urban digital twins empower city planners to visualize the impact of proposed changes, test innovative solutions and implement data-driven strategies that improve city services, infrastructure and resource management. As a result, urban digital twins serve as a powerful tool in transforming the vision of smart cities into reality.

Urban digital twins enable a wide range of potential use cases, including:

  • Smart city planning: Helping city planners design more efficient infrastructure, optimize resource allocation and simulate the impact of policies on factors like traffic congestion, noise pollution, air pollution and environmental sustainability.
  • Infrastructure monitoring and maintenance: Monitoring the condition of critical infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels and power grids, allowing city officials to identify and address potential issues before they become major problems.
  • Facilities management: Optimizing the location of facilities such as HVAC systems and managing the status of the equipment down to the component level.
  • Energy efficiency: Visualizing real-time energy use, analyzing energy consumption patterns and simulating energy demand to help cities optimize energy use and develop strategies to transition to renewable sources such as solar panels and wind farms.
  • Environmental and climate monitoring: Assessing the impact of global warming such as sea level rise to help officials plan appropriate responses.
  • Disaster management: Optimizing emergency resource deployment and assisting first responders in navigating the city, assessing damage and coordinating rescue efforts.
  • Public safety and security: Assisting law enforcement agencies in crime prevention, traffic management and crowd control by providing real-time insights that enable rapid decision-making.

Simulating the entire lifecycle of the city

Optimally, urban digital twins should align with each lifecycle stage of city management, from simulation to design and build to operation and maintenance. It’s important to understand that each stage of the lifecycle uses a different aspect of digital twin technologies. For example, during the simulation phase, AI is instrumental in predicting the impact of a new building on noise levels and traffic patterns. In the design and build phase, an urban digital twin can analyze the build specs and optimize resource allocation, reduce waste and plan for constructor worker safety. Real-time data comes into play in the operation phase, when the urban digital twin uses sensor and camera data to visualize real-time traffic flows or to assist emergency response teams. During maintenance, an urban digital twin can inform decisions on equipment maintenance needs.

Taking a comprehensive approach to urban digital twins

Urban digital twin technology involves various tools and methods at each lifecycle phase, and because it is still an emerging field, there's a wide range of variability in available solutions. Different providers may focus on different aspects of the technology, offer varying levels of complexity, or specialize in specific use cases or lifecycle phases. Therefore, it's essential for organizations to carefully evaluate their requirements and compare the offerings of different providers to find the best fit for their specific needs.

To make the most of urban digital twin technology, city officials and urban planners should first get a solid grasp on what it can do and the benefits it offers throughout a city's development. By aligning city goals to the capabilities of digital twin solutions at each lifecycle stage, teams can make sure they're picking the right tools for their specific needs. This way, cities can tailor their approach to urban digital twins, ensuring they're making the best choices to reach their desired outcomes and create a smarter, more efficient urban environment.

Dell Technologies has deep expertise in the smart city and digital twin space, with a digital cities team and a smart city ecosystem of partners and integrators, indicating our commitment to developing digital twin solutions for urban environments. By incorporating technologies like AI, edge computing and real-time data analysis with urban digital twins, Dell Technologies aims to provide cities with the tools and insights they need to create smarter, more sustainable urban environments that benefit all citizens.

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Autor(en)/Author(s): Bai Lu

Quelle/Source: Forbes, 26.06.2024

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