The primary purpose of government in Nigeria, at least constitutionally, is the security and welfare of the people. This is the case in democracies all over the world. The people vest power in their government through their constitutions and the government, in exchange, directs this power to the people’s security and welfare through its various agencies and the services they deliver. As populations increase and the needs of society increase in complexity, governments turn to technology (or e—Government) to increase the speed and quality at which it delivers services to the public.
The World Bank defines e-Government as “the use by government agencies of information technologies (such as Wide Area Networks, the Internet, and mobile computing) that have the ability to transform relations with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government. These technologies can serve a variety of different ends: better delivery of government services to citizens, improved interactions with business and industry, citizen empowerment through access to information, or more efficient government management. The resulting benefits can be less corruption, increased transparency, greater convenience, revenue growth, and/or cost reductions.”